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Lesson 13 of 15

Swaps, passes and how games end

To swap, put the tiles you don't want face down, draw the same number from the bag, then put the old ones back in. It takes your turn and scores 0, and you can only do it while at least seven tiles are left in the bag. A swap, a pass, or a word taken off the board after a challenge is a scoreless turn, and a run of them ends the game: at home, when every player passes twice in a row.

I1
I1
I1
U1
U1
V4
W4
Three Is, two Us, a V and a W. No good word now and no better next turn: time to swap.
  1. 1Say you're swapping. Put the tiles you want to get rid of face down beside the board.
  2. 2Draw the same number of new tiles from the bag.
  3. 3Put the old tiles into the bag and give it a shake.
  4. 4That's your turn. You score 0.

Every game ends when the bag is empty and someone plays their last tile (going out). If nobody can go out, the family rule ends it when every player passes twice in a row, with no word or swap in between: a swap starts the count over for everyone. A play taken off after a challenge counts as a pass.

When someone goes out in a two-player club game, they add double the other player's leftover tiles, and the other player doesn't subtract theirs. With three or more players, use the family scoring.

At home, with the family rule, each player loses their leftover tiles' points, and the player who went out gains them all.

Q10
E1
Priya goes out. Sam still holds Q and E, worth 11. At home: Sam loses 11 and Priya gains 11. In a two-player club game: Sam keeps his score and Priya gains 22.

Practice

Five tiles are left in the bag and your rack is hopeless. Can you swap?

Practice

Family rule, two players. Ana passes, Ben swaps, Ana passes, Ben passes. Is the game over?

Practice

A two-player club game. You go out, and your opponent is left holding Z and A. What do you add?

Z10
A1

Common questions

Can you swap tiles when fewer than seven are left in the bag?

No. Swapping needs at least seven tiles in the bag. With fewer, you can only play or pass.

How does the game end?

When the bag is empty and someone plays their last tile. If nobody can, a family game ends when every player passes twice in a row; club games end after six scoreless turns in a row.

What happens to the tiles left on your rack?

At home, each player loses the points of their leftover tiles, and the player who used their last tile (went out) gains them all. In a two-player club game, that player adds double the other player's leftover tiles, and the other player doesn't subtract theirs.

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